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1959
The birth of Barbie |
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| The first official Barbie doll goes on sale on March 9th. She will go on to become the world's most famous doll. | |
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1960
Elvis: King of Rock 'n' Roll |
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| Rock 'n' roll takes the world by storm, thanks to the charismatic Elvis Presley. This year he also performs his famous duet with Frank Sinatra. | |
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1961
Gargarin in Space |
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| Russian Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human to be launched into orbit. | |
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1962
Nobel Prize for the discovery of DNA |
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| Watson and Crick are awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine for their discovery of the structure of DNA. | |
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1963
Martin Luther King |
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| On August 28th Martin Luther King makes his historic speech at Washington's Lincoln Memorial to an audience of over 200,000 people. | |
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1964
The Tokyo Olympic Games |
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| Nineteen year old Yoshinori Sakai, who was born on the day the atomic bomb exploded in Hiroshima, lights the flame at the start of the Tokyo Olympics. | |
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1965
Birth of the mini-skirt |
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| Mary Quant invents the miniskirt which instantly causes uproar, scandalising the moral majority, and becomes an icon for a generation of teenagers. | |
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1966
Maserati wins the Mexican GP |
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| John Surtees wins the Mexico Grand Prix at the wheel of a Cooper-Maserati, after starting from pole position. | |
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1967
Barnard - Heart Transplant |
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| Dr Christian Barnard successfully performs the world's first human heart transplant in Cape Town, South Africa. | |
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1968
The Beatles |
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| The Beatles star in the psychedelic cartoon Yellow Submarine at the pinnacle of their success. | |
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1969
Man on the Moon |
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| July 21th, 4:57 Italian time - Neil Armstrong declares: "This is one small step for a man, one giant step for mankind." | |
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1970
Brazil win the Jules Rimet Trophy |
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| For the first time in history, the same team wins the football World Cup three times and gets to keep the Jules Rimet Trophy. | |
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1971
Birth of the Microchip |
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| Enrico Faggin, an Italian living in the USA, invents the first microchip, a discovery that will help make computers more widely available. | |
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1972
The Bronzes of Riace |
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| The stunning Riace Bronzes are discovered on the seafloor off the Italian coast. These extraordinarily accomplished Greek sculptures are a hymn to ideal beauty and anatomical realism. | |
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1973
The year of Nureyev |
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| Russian ballet dancer Rudolf Nureyev receives the Dance Magazine Award in New York and the Prix Marius Petipa in Paris. | |
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